Sunday, January 03, 2010

MINDANAO’S BEST OF 2009

As the year is about to close, I would like to highlight the significant events in Mindanao which brought “ good tidings “ to the island.

MEDA Bill
The Senate has recently approved the bill creating the Mindanao Economic Development Authority (MEDA) as the permanent agency that will integrate the island's socio-economic development. The previous passage of the bill at the House of Representatives heralds a longed-for development after efforts in pushing for the creation of a Mindanao development agency has been delayed for more than five decades. Previous advocacies for the creation of the first Mindanao Development Authority (MDA) dates back to 1960.

Senate Bill 3496 or the MEDA Bill is seen to integrate and harmonize peace and development efforts in Mindanao. It has also been pushed in view of the need for Mindanao to catch up with the mainstream national development. This “unfulfilled promise” will transform Mindanao from being a backdoor to becoming the county's frontdoor to greater opportunities, particularly in the East ASEAN region.

Without the necessary socio-economic, infrastructure and policy support which can be hastened by having a permanent development mechanism, Mindanao will not prosper. Given its vast potentials and strategic geographical location, Mindanao can now continue to thrive towards the fulfillment of the visions for its people. It's time!

North-South Mindanao Expressway
Mindanao logistics and infrastructure industry as well as some international players like foreign shipping industries, pushed a main corridor that would enable greater mobility of goods and people from the Northern to Southern Mindanao link.

The idea would be like the Davao-Cagayan expressway which would connect Northern and Southern Mindanao, two big economic centers in the region, that will propel Mindanao’s socio-economic development.

The said proposal was presented to the government during the first Mindanao Logistics Conference with the theme: “Southern-Northern Mindanao Logictics Corridor: Key to Fast Track its Economic Development.” last November 25 to 26 in Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental.

Mindanao is yet to have an integrated logistics and transportation plan. The plan should figure significantly with the recent infrastructure boost in Mindanao, wherein major infrastructure were recently built like the Mindanao Container Terminal, along with the expansion of seaports and airports, and improvement of national roads.

“It is high time for Mindanao to have something like a logistics corridor given that infrastructure development in Mindanao is being fast tracked, and most especially since MEDCo is now currently formulating the Mindanao 2020 Peace and Development Framework Plan,” said Usec. Virgilio Leyretana, chairman of the Mindanao Economic Development Council (MEDCo).





Zamboanga-Sandakan Route
With the continuing confidence in the potentials of trade, tourism and investment in the Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA), the carrier Zest Air is now plying the Zamboanga-Sandakan, Malaysia route three times a week. After suspending operations April 2008 (then as Asian Spirit), the 56-seater MA60 modern ark aircraft resumed its first flight in November of this year.

MOA signed to fast track Cotabato -ARMM Joint CIQS Task Force initiatives
Usec. Virgilio Leyretana, Chairman of the Mindanao Economic Development Council (MEDCO) led the Customs, Immigration, Quarantine, Security (CIQS) equipment support turnover and MOA signing ceremony last October 19 at the Estosan Garden Hotel, Cotabato City. The turnover and establishment of the CIQS task force are part of the BIMP-EAGA Support Team (BEST) on CIQS Project's initiatives to improve port security, facilities, and promote trade and investments in Mindanao.

Mr. Pedro Quiñones, Joint CIQS TF chairman said that the formalization of the task force through the signing of the MoA is a big leap forward towards modernization and sophistication in deterring terrorism in their respective areas of operation.

“Given the support and concern of our political and economic leaders in the Cotabato and ARMM we are assured, more than ever, to hold on together with them leading the way to peace and progress”. Quiñones said.

Included in the MoA are their agreements on the sharing of responsibilities for CIQS-related undertakings such as hosting and shouldering related expenses for the conduct of meetings and other similar activities.

To date, the task force has completed 11 training activities to improve coordination and partnership between and among the members of the CIQS group as well as further build their capacity to respond to key issues and concerns such as the necessity of securing ports and improving facilities.

Through the BEST on CIQS Project, a budget was allocated for the purchase of priority equipment that the task force members identified as necessary for service delivery and improvement of port operations.
Around Php500,000 worth of radio bases, handheld radios, metal detectors, UV lights magnifying glasses, megaphones, digital cameras, as well as a laptop and LCD projector were turned .
Mindanao techvoc sector crafts roadmap for 2010-2015
Amid the emerging realities and challenges facing the country's human resource, a five-year roadmap for Mindanao's technical and vocational sector was recently launched to serve as a blueprint and guide to enhancing competitiveness, viability and sustainability of the island's tech-voc industry.

The Mindanao Technical Vocational Education and Training (MinTVET) Roadmap for 2010-2015 is a five-year roadmap developed by the MinTVET sector through the support of the Philippines-Australia Human Resource Development Facility (PAHRDF), in cooperation with its stakeholders and partners.

The PAHRDF is a five-year, Php 2.3 billion (A$60 million) initiative of the Australian government through AusAID. The facility aims to assist national and local government agencies, academic institutions and private organizations in addressing key organizational needs. It also enables them to provide better services and institutional management through short and long-term human resource development programs.

The MinTVET roadmap targets workers in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) and in the agri-fishery sector as new training segments and focuses on improving the marketability or acceptability of graduates based on hiring requirements of increasingly discriminating traditional job markets.

The roadmap is the first of its kind in establishing a positioning strategy to ensure the long-term survival and viability of private Technical-Vocational Institutions (TVIs) in Mindanao. It is also geared towards developing techno-preneurs as well as encourage industries to open their doors and businesses to accept TVET graduates for areas of work that would require certain levels and skills.

The MinTVET Association noted Mindanao's vast human resource as an important factor in the region's continuous progress and expressed its support for the creation of the Mindanao 2020 Peace and Development Framework plan.

The outputs of the roadmap will be incorporated into the Mindanao 2020 Peace and Development Framework Plan currently being formulated by the Mindanao Economic Development Council (MEDCo) as an updated framework plan shall guide peace and development efforts in the island-region for the next 10 years.

Happy New Year ! May peace always reign in Mindanao !



(Joji Ilagan Bian is a strong and respected advocate for the development of the region. She is Chair of Joji Ilagan Foundation ( www.jojiilagancareercenter.com) ; President , Phil. Call Centers Alliance and Mindanao Tech Voc Schools Association; Mindanao Rep, Export Development Council. Email comments jojibian2@yahoo.com)

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

The Successor Generation of Mindanao

Turning adversities into opportunities has always been one of the top most principles of a good leader. Thus, a group of young professionals from all regions of Mindanao joined efforts to come to conceptualize a common goal consequently giving transcend to the program called “The Successor Generation”.

The Successor Generation program as a concept is a borrowed idea from Coalition of Development – Non Governmemt Organizations or CODE-NGO’s “Kami Naman” program. This an eight-month course designed to train second-liners or middle managers of Caucus of Development NGO’s (CODE-NGO) member networks. The idea behind is not only to equip middle managers with knowledge and information they need to come up with sound decision, analysis and courses of actions but also equip them with necessary skills and expertise that will help them run and manage their own organizations in the future.

Taking off from CODE-NGO’s initiative, the Technical Assistance Center for the Development of the Rural and Urban Poor (TACDRUP) expanded the idea of coming up with its own Successor Generation program not exclusive for NGOs but a design that is open enough to absorb all interested young professionals of Mindanao. This concept is aligned to TACDRUP’s program and its role as catalyst in consensus building efforts in Mindanao, like the Kusog Mindanaw.

The Kusog Mindanaw Experience
The creation of Kusog Mindanaw (“Strong Mindanao”) in 1994 had so far brought a couple of roundtable conferences centered on peace and development for Mindanao. This multi-sectoral coalition, whose creation was spearheaded the late Mr. Rey Teves and Fr. Eliseo “Jun” Mercado, Jr., OMI, was primarily established to promote peace and development, and begin a process of increasing the voice of Mindanawons in national policymaking.

Kusog Mindanaw proceeds on the basis of and is guided by the spirit of unity in diversity. It seeks tohighlight points of unity rather than of disagreements.Proceeding from minimum consensus among Mindanawons, Kusog Mindanaw aspires to build a criticalmass that will undertake concerted action that can secure for Mindanao. It is just due in terms of politicalparity and economic equity.

The Challenge
In the last Kusog Mindanaw roundtable conference held last May of this year, conference participants coming from heads of major religious groups, business networks, military, legislators, non-government organizations, media, and academic institutions of Mindanao were looking for the participation of the youth and the young professionals. While the forum tackled pertinent issues securing Mindanao’s future but those that will benefit their discussions i.e. the youth were not well represented in the forum.



On the one hand, the youth including the young professionals comprise more than half of thepopulation of not only Mindanao but also the entire country. Yet, no mechanisms are there that cantruly represent collective views of the young on specific Mindanao issues without being suspected to bepartisan or allied to a particular group. On the other hand, there are a lot of thematic and issue-basedorganizations that are youth-led, yet, none are representative of a Mindanao-wide “consensus”.

Hence,the challenge is on how to direct and organize all these efforts leading towards a common vision forMindanao.

Picking from these realities, TACDRUP pushed through with the idea of consulting the regions on whether there is a need to organize a Successor Generation i.e. designed for Mindanao young professionals geared towards a continuing leadership formation. Fortunately, all regional consultations (e.g. Davao del Norte, Bukidnon, Cagayan de Oro City, Iligan City, Digos City, CARAGA, SOCSKSARGEN, etc.) positively responded to the idea and were looking forward to coming up with a mechanism that can consolidate all the efforts that are already done locally. Furthermore, there is a hope and aspiration from the group to hopefully influence policies and the policy makers in the near future to the benefit of Mindanao and its people. Hence, a Mindanao Young Professionals (MYP) Forum is born.

Defining the MYP Forum: Its Vision-Mission-Values
In August 25, after so many months of organizing and doing regional workshops, MYP Forum crafted itsVMV (Vision-Mission-Values) to give direction and definition of the group as Mindanawons vis-à-vis theirrole as professionals in making peace and development truly a reality in Mindanao.

Their vision is to become a leading network of young professionals committed to work for a better Mindanao ; and their mission is to facilitate a pro-active and consensus-building forum of young professionals that will helpin nurturing the next generation of Mindanao leaders to become dedicated in advancingMindanao Agenda including peace and development.

They will be guided with the principles ofCOMMITMENT for MINDANAO: SUGA-I!Which stands for Commitment for Mindanao, Sustainability, Unity in diversity, Good governance, Accountability, and Integrity.

They have plans of conveninh annually the Mindanao Young Profs Forum representing the (6) six sectors (i.e.business, religious, civil society, local government unit, national agencies and academe) to concretizethe Mindanao agenda and identify key issues affecting their sector and Mindanao, ingeneral and to mobilize sectors for policy advocacies and organize sustainable programs/activitiesaddressing specific issues in their communities; and to organize capacity-building programs to better prepare young leaders to assume strategicroles in the future.

Perhaps this successor generation of Young Mindanao Professionals will bring about the era of peace and development that we all have been dreaming for in our island.



(Joji Ilagan Bian is a strong and respected advocate for the development of the region. She is Chair of Joji Ilagan Foundation ( www.jojiilagancareercenter.com) ; President , Phil. Call Centers Alliance and Mindanao Tech Voc Schools Association; Mindanao Rep, Export Development Council. Email comments jojibian2@yahoo.com)

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

WILL THERE BE A POWER CRISIS IN MINDANAO?

Each and every businessman who recently attended the 18th Mindanao Business Conference in Koronadal City last week expressed serious concern over the truthfulness as to whether there will be a power crisis in Mindanao. The Department of Energy (DOE) confirmed this in a statement and further revealed that if the government and companies concerned will not provide a solution by the end of the year, the problem might get worst.

Certainly, there is a shortage and the critical period has been known to the government especially from the DOE’s point of view as early as 2007. The critical period had already started this year and we are facing an uncertain situation. The officials of the Davao Light and Power Company (DLPC) admitted that Mindanao is inevitably headed towards a crisis of very serious proportions. Mindanao’s major cities—Davao, Cagayan de Oro, General Santos, Butuan and Zamboanga will experience darkness, if no concrete actions to avert the power crisis will be done.

You can just image what will happen to cities like Davao, Cagayan and Zamboanga who have been heavily selling their cities as the future “ICT (information Communication Technology) Hubs for BPO’s (Business Process Outsourcing). BPO businesses thrive best in areas where there is assurance and permanence of sufficient power supply. What will happen to the tuna canneries in Gen. Santos and to the sardine plants in Dipolog without continuous supply of power?


The entire Mindanao will expect to have long hours of brownout if the power crisis cannot be averted on time. Power supply is crucial to the existence of businesses and investments in the island. We will all suffer tremendous losses; more so with the small and medium sized businessmen who may not be able to afford the cost of expensive generators. This scenario may further result to scaling down of enterprise activities which can lead to unemployment and eventually an increase in poverty


Power Demand of Mindanao
The present demand of Mindanao’s five key cities is put at 484MW while the peak demand of power users is expected to hit an average of 5.76 percent in the next five years. A strategic approach as proposed by the DLPC presented a 13.1 percent reserve capacity in order to enable the Mindanao grid to supply the total power demand of the island. This approach is based on the theory that the grid must maintain a reserve capacity equivalent to the capacity of the biggest generating plant so that in the event that a single plant fails, there would still be enough to supply 100 percent of the requirement of the power users.

Moreover, the DLPC projects that the gap between the requirement and the reserve capacity of 13.1 percent will gradually deteriorate over the next five years. Mindanao is now feeling the crisis since the 13.1 percent power reserve during off peak to ensure continuous supply of power has already dropped to one percent.

Contradicting Statements

On the contrary, the Freedom from Debt Coalition (FDC) said that research shows there is no power crisis in Mindanao. In fact, the Philippine Energy Plan 2004-2014 report of the DOE indicated a total surplus power of about 373 megawatts for the Mindanao grid. The report also indicated that there is enough power supply for the deficits of both Western Mindanao (62MW) and Southern Mindanao (233MW) which comes from the surplus power of 670MW in Northern Mindanao. FDC also found out on its own research that there is, in fact, a low demand for energy because of the current economic turmoil that is being experienced on a global scale. Most industries are slowing down operations due to the slowing down economy, thereby reducing demand for power.

Action Agenda to Avert the Crisis

However, the government identified an immediate solution by putting up three new power plants but it would take about three years to get all of them done. Among the three projects are the Sibulan Hydro, which is currently being completed, the Mindanao 3 located at the peak of Mt. Apo which is almost done and the Kabulig Hydro which is experiencing some problems. Even if these guaranteed power plants are completed, they will still project a shortage of around 400 megawatts (MW). In addition to these three plants, the Conal Holdings Corporation, owned by the Alcantaras, has unveiled a $450 million coal-fired power plant in Sarangani Province to be up by 2013. This plant is expected to generate up to 200MW of power which would be enough to sustain the requirement.

There’s another theory that this looming power crisis is caused by “transmission constraints” which is already being addressed by the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines. And that, as of April 2008, there is a 382.1MW reserve which is enough to supply whatever imbalance that may occur in power supply and demand. We are being supplied with 1,933.4MW as total installed capacity of power generating plants in Mindanao while 1,682.1MW is the dependable capacity. Plus Hedcor Sibulan and Conol Holdings in Sarangani Province supply an additional capacity of 242MW. We actually have more than enough, if this is the case.

Clearly, power shortage is a looming threat. This is the time that business, government and the various groups of the civil society should work together to avert this crisis NOW before it is too late!

(Joji Ilagan Bian is a strong and respected advocate for the development of the region. She is Chair of Joji Ilagan Foundation ( www.jojiilagancareercenter.com) ; President , Phil. Call Centers Alliance and Mindanao Tech Voc Schools Association; Mindanao Rep, Export Development Council. Email comments jojibian2@yahoo.com)

Wednesday, July 29, 2009

A NEW GENERATION OF MUSLIM LEADERS

Last 16 July 2009, I was invited as a resource speaker for the a simple reunion of former and present Congressional Internship Program for Young Muslim Leaders (CIPYML) in Davao City. I had the opportunity to personally talk to many of them and I was impressed by their in-depth understanding of the problems pertaining to peace that had been hounding us in Mindanao for centuries. All of them are already employed in different public and private offices and are holding important positions and so I believed that the training program would enhance their abilities to influence the way other people perceived the Mindanao peace problem to be.

My advocacy work for Mindanao has given me opportunities for inter-actions with different groups of people- from businessmen and women, professionals, members of non-government organizations (NGO’s) and even politicians. Often times, I am surprised by their wrong understanding and interpretation of our problems in Mindanao. Because of this, despite my busy schedule, I really try to accept as many speaking engagements because this is a very effective way for people to see Mindanao in a different light.

CIPYML Program Internship
This program offers opportunities for young people from Mindanao’s Muslim community to undertake internships in the Philippine House of Representatives, where they will have the opportunity to observe and gain first-hand experience in public policy formulation. The internships have a four-month duration and are offered to recent graduates of colleges and universities in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) and other conflict affected areas of Mindanao who have the potential, in the future, to assume leadership positions in business and government

The goal of the program can be summarized into three words; ENHANCE, EXPAND, PROVIDE. The aim is to enhance the commitment of young people within the ARMM and conflict-affected areas in Mindanao to democratic values and institutions by increasing their knowledge of the process of policy formulation and legislative processes. And in the long term increase their appreciation and understanding of the work that has to be done to fast track the peace process.

Planting the Seed of Change
True enough that change starts from within. I applaud the leadership and initiative of these young Muslim leaders as they view the resolution and the progress of Mindanao will be achieved through the programs they would formulate and implement .These are the young leaders who will plant the seed of advocacy that economic development is a much better alternative than rebellion and the use of arms.

The program also aims to continuously increase the number of young Muslim men and women in Mindanao who have a broad understanding of national issues and democratic governance. Mindanao’s problem can only be solved by the people of Mindanao themselves. Awareness and understanding of both cultures and the respect of each other’s opinion plays a vital role in the peace process.

These leaders as they are being trained, gains a broader knowledge that Mindanao is a diversified region with a huge potential for economic progress that waits to be harnessed. Knowledge is power as they say, and it is true.



The Selection Proces
This program is divided into two major components; academic enrichment and leadership enhancement training. But before they get into the program Potential youth Muslim leaders undergoes a rigorous screening process before they are accepted as CIPYML Interns.

During the first phase of the screening process, student’s academic standing, leadership potential and their contribution to their community are taken into consideration for the selection. Soon after, the best 30 students will need to attend the “Introductory course on Government” at the Mindanao State University in Marawi.

From the group, only 25 of them will be given chance to participate in specially designed training programs covering various governance topics in Manila. They would also be given assignments to standing and special committees and subcommittees of the House of Representatives and some selected offices of the members of Congress.




Working in Congress
While working in Congress, the Congressional Representatives and their staff will have the chance and the time to socialize and interact with these young articulate Muslim leaders ; and giving the latter a huge opportunity to explain and further discuss the policy issues and concerns .These exposures provides them a broader perspective of the policies, deepening their awareness of the benefits that they would reap should the policy succeed.

They are also exposed to field visits to the government agencies and LGUs, preparation of special reports, policy studies and draft legislation and attend legislative committee briefings and plenary sessions.

USAID SUPPORT

The USAID GEM(Growth with Equity –Mindanao) funds 90% of the training cost and the remaining 10% is shouldered by MSU and the Congress.

To date, we have 168 young Muslim leaders that finished the said program. A few days from now, 3rd of August, the 9th batch of young Muslim leaders will embark to a new 4 month program. Most the graduates are now employed in different corporations, government agencies, NGOs, academe and policy makers, all of which aiming for a better Mindanao

I would like to quote Ambassador Kristie Kenney as she quoted US President Barrack Obama “The world is what you make of it, you don’t have to accept the world you’re given. You have the power to hold your leaders accountable and create institutions that serve the people… If we wait for some other person, or some other time, change will not come; there will never be a better time. We are the ones we’ve been waiting for. We are the change we seek.”


(JojiIlagan Bian is a strong and respected advocate for the development of the region. She is Chair of JojiIlaganFoundation ( www.jojiilagancareercenter.com) ; President , Phil. Call Centers Alliance and Mindanao Tech Voc Schools Association; Mindanao Rep, Export Development Council. Email comments jojibian2@yahoo.com)

Wednesday, May 27, 2009

RO-RO YOUR BOAT TO MINDANAO

Agricultural products is Mindanao’s top export top export commodity. In 4th quarter of 2008 the food export amounted to P 956,114,443.00 and growing at a rate of 22.28%.
In the recent meeting of the Export Development Council, where I sit representing Mindanao and the National Competitiveness Council with President Arroyo, the report of the council showed a slowdown or a decline in the export of agricultural commodities. The agriculture and food sector of Mindanao view this as an opportunity to re- focus their marketing strength to the local or domestic market. And this is where transportation and logistics will be very critical for us.
RORO(Roll On/Roll Off)ships are vessels designed to carry wheeled cargo such as automobiles, trucks, semi-trailer trucks, trailers or railroad cars that are driven on and off the ship on their own wheels. RORO vessels have built-in ramps which allow the cargo to be efficiently "rolled on" and "rolled off" the vessel when in port. The RORO project was launched around 2003 aiming to help entrepreneurs for a faster transport of goods domestically.
I was one of those who strongly supported the RORO program because I believed that these system of routes calledthe Strong Republic Nautical Highway(SRNH) offers an efficient and shorter way to travel to Luzon ,Visayas and Mindanao regions plying the western seaboard.
In her 2007 State of the Nation Address (SONA), President Arroyo identified the Ports of Balbagon and Guinsiliban of Camiguin for inclusion in the Central Nautical Highway, as these ports connect the SRNH to Mindanao.
Iloilo via Ivisan town is about 4-hour drive from Caticlan. One may drop by Roxas City (about 10 minute drive from Ivisan) to buy some fresh seafoods. When in Iloilo, one can drop by Guimaras Island to have a taste of Philippine's finest mangos before going further south to Bacolod, then to Dumaguete then finally board the RORO to the eastern part of Mindanao , Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte

Mambajao Port is the nearest RoRo point linking the Visayas to Mindanao via the port of Jagna in Bohol, while Guinsiliban Port connects Camiguin to Balingoan, Misamis Oriental to the mainland of Mindanao. The Benoni Port in Mahinog, also a RORO point and connects the province toMisamis Oriental via Balingoan Port.

The Central Nautical Highway of the SRNH includes Cagayan de Oro City to Balingaon, Misamis Oriental to Camiguin, Bohol to Cebu, Masbate and Camarines Sur towards Luzon.

Fish dealers from Zamboanga Cityprefer RO-RO ships over big conventional cargo ships due to faster ship turn-around time and more trips are available. RO-RO trips start as early as 5:00 am. In the afternoon, fish carriers can go back to Dapitan for thc next trip.

The port development in Dapitan is another great example of the cost efficiency of the RORO system. The grains bulk handling terminal within the port is poised to support the grains production (particularly corn) in the western part of Mindanao - mainly Lanao del Sur, Lanao del Norte and Zamboanga del Sur. Together, these provinces produce about 500,000 metric tons of corn a year.

With this project, entrepreneurs can reduce their product price as much as 50% of the current export prices since the shipping is easier and much cheaper than the conventional shipping practices. Spoilage of perishable goods is also reduced due to their faster transportation.

A cargo truck drives off the ferry from Zamboanga City onto the roll-on, roll-off (RORO) landing at Lamitan Port in Basilan. After USAID’s Growth with Equity in Mindanao (GEM) Program upgraded the port and outfitted it with the RORO ramp, vessels calling at the port experienced faster turn-around rates, transport costs were reduced by about a third, and RORO traffic in the province more than tripled.
The southwestern Mindanao RO-RO connections consist of the following routes:
Zamboanga City - Isabel (Basilan)
; Lamitan (Basilan)
Z ; Siasi (Sulu)
; Bongao (Tawi-Tawi). Agricultural produce such as sugar, rice, bananas, marine products, and seaweeds, are shipped from TawiTawi, Sulu and Basilan to Zamboanga City. Majority of these cargoes go all the way to Visayan and Luzon markets via western nautical highway.

From a tourism perspective and for some one like me who loves to travel, the route allows you to hop from one island to another and enjoy the scenery in the comfort of your car. These can also promote domestic tourism.
Tourism professionals especially those from Mindanao should design better routes that would showcase breath-taking tourist spots without the hassle of worrying how to get to their destinations.
The project clearly gives entrepreneurs earn more and lose less. And maybe one day we can sing just like an old nursery rhyme with a twist “RO-RO-RO your boat, Gently down the Mindanaostream. Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily, Good Life is not just a dream.”


(JojiIlagan Bian is a strong and respected advocate for the development of the region. She is Chair of JojiIlaganFoundation ( www.jojiilagancareercenter.com) ; President , Phil. Call Centers Alliance and Mindanao Tech Voc Schools Association; Mindanao Rep, Export Development Council. Email comments jojibian2@yahoo.com)

Tuesday, April 07, 2009

BUSINESS AT MAJESTIC MT. APO

There has been hundreds of articles about how majestic and beautiful Mt Apo is. This Davao's unique natural wonder is the Philippines' highest peak at 3,144 meters. Its base covers about 72,796 hectares of mountain ranges that extend from Davao City, Davao del Sur, Northern Cotabato, Bukidnon and Agusan del Sur to Misamis Oriental. Apo means "grandfather of all mountains". It is an inactive volcano with no recorded eruptions. Mount Apo's attractions are thundering waterfalls, rapids, lakes, geysers, sulphur pillars, primeval trees, endangered plant and animal species and a steaming blue lake.

Holy Week is a one of the best time for climbing Mt. Apo. I remembered that I was invited to climb Mt Apo several times in the past ; but I had to declined since I was told that I would need weeks of preparation which would include intensive exercise and jogging.

TOPOGRAPHY & GEOLOGY
The Mt. Apo Natural Park covers parcels of lands situated in the municipalities of Magpet and Makilala and City of Kidapawan in the Province of North Cotabato; municipalities of Bansalan and Sta. Cruz and City of Digos in the Province of Davao del Sur, and in the City of Davao, all in the Philippines.

The Mt. Apo , Mt. Sibulan and Mt. Talomo volcanic edifices are the major mountain ridges in the park. The peak of Mt. Apo has an altitude of 3,142 meters (10,311 feet) above sea level, the highest in the Philippines . The highest elelvation of Mt. Talomo is 2,674 meters above sea level while Mt. Sibulan has an elevation of around 1,322 meters above sea level.

Mt. Apo Natural Park has a typical volcanic terrain. Its features exhibited within the park area are cinder cones ( Mt. Talomo , Apo complex), volcanic plateaus (Todaya Plateau now known as Kapatagan) and breached craters.

ECONOMIC PROSPECTS
More than a million Filipinos from the three surrounding localities depend on Mt. Apo for livelihood, mostly from agriculture products due to its fertile slopes. Almost 50 percent of the park’s area has been converted into agricultural production.

Natural rubber is abundant on the mountain. In 2003, rubber was the top export earner for Mindanao, registering sales of US$44.2 million from production volume of 32.8 million kilograms. The mountain is ideal for the growth of rattan, one of the most sought materials for making furniture. About 10 percent of the total abaca production comes from Southern Mindanao. Majority of which is grown within the feet of Mount Apo.

Another product of Mount Apo’s generous soil is Abaca. The Philippine contribution of the export market of abaca fiber is about US$ 84 million. On the average, the farmer only gets 500 kilos per hectare per year but Southern Mindanao especially within the fields of Mount Apo hit 750 kilos per hectare per year although potential yield is at 3,000 kilos per hectare per year given the necessary and appropriate farm inputs.

Banana, another top exporter of Mindanao, also grows lavishly within its slopes. Aside from being traded in the market, the supply is sufficient enough to accommodate local consumption within the surrounding villages.

Mount Apo also emits sulfur from its summit. Sulfur is another commodity that is being harnessed and traded in the market.

Since Mount Apo is declared as a Natural Park, it is also one of the hot destinations for tourists. Although the National Government does not charge anything for climbing the mountain, the local villagers benefit by having day jobs such as trek guides and assistants. One trek guide/assistant could go as much as Php 300.00 - Php. 500.00 depending on how much stuff do they need to carry for you for the climb.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Mt. Apo is considered critical to the sustainable development of Mindanao because it is a vital watershed of major river systems that are sources of freshwater requirements for agricultural, domestic, and industrial users in Central and Southern Mindanao, specifically the provinces of North Cotabato and Davao Sur, and Davao City.

The Mount Apo Natural Park has also been subject to destructive uses that have severely compromised the ecology. Extensive illegal logging operations, indiscriminate extraction of non-timber forest products like rattan, wildlife poaching and even ranching have further eroded the pristine ecological value of the area.

Environmental consciousness has gained a foothold in both the public and private sectors. A number of initiatives have evolved to preserve and manage the nature park. What has developed is a menu of stakeholder approaches that respond to some specific aspect of biodiversity and sustainability issues. These include management zoning, resource assessment, resources protection/habitat preservation, habitat restoration, environmental awareness campaigns, and institutional support programs to enhance the capability of the different stakeholders.

Efforts to conserve Mt. Apo Natural Park (MANP) in South-Central Mindanao is getting a needed support which started with a workshop for MANP stakeholders under the aegis of the USAID-funded Philippine Environ-mental Governance Project (EcoGov), which is implemented with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). Mount Apo is a symbol of Mindanao’s towering potential for growth. It reflects a diversified ecosystem that generates not only a source of food for the locals but livelihood as well.

(Joji Ilagan Bian is a strong and respected advocate for the development of the region. She is Chair of Joji Ilagan Foundation ( www.jojiilagancareercenter.com) ; President , Phil. Call Centers Alliance and Mindanao Tech Voc Schools Association; Mindanao Rep, Export Development Council .Email comments jojibian2@yahoo.com)

Monday, March 23, 2009

WOMEN OF MINDANAO – MOVERS OF THE ECONOMY

March is a celebration of women’s power and so I would want to give honor and recognition to the women of Mindanao who continue to be its greatest resource and treasure. These women play a very important role whether as guardians of peace or movers of business and investments in the region.

There are many women that I had met in my advocacy work for Mindanao. These women are so successful in running their own businesses but more significantly these are the women who went out of the comforts of their air-conditioned offices and the luxury of their homes ; and contributed their talents and skills in the community that they do business in and helped improved the investments in Mindanao.

In the business and the chambers of commerce arena, there is Elena U. Haw who is the current Vice President for Mindanao of the Philippince Chamber of Commerce and Industry and recently was considered as the point person for Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines - East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA). Haw was part of the Philippine delegation who joined President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo in the 5th BIMP-EAGA Leaders Summit late last month in Thailand. Elena had made it her passion to work for the development of small businesses particularly those in agriculture, corn and hog raising in South Cotabato where she is from.

Ann Pamintuan and Leny Castillo are outstanding business women in the furniture and handicraft sector. Both women spend all their energies honing their craft, looking for new markets, joining foreign trade exhibits and always manage to bring home the big orders assuring jobs for all of their workers and their families. Anne is also the only Asian featured in the International Design Yearbook 2002.

There is Davao hotelier, Mary Ann “Baby” Montemayor who steers the private sector in the promotion of tourism in Davao City. While Chair of the BIMP EAGA Tourism Council, Baby had inspired many women in the travel sector from all over Mindanao to think “ out of the box “ and not to be discouraged every time there are negative events that seems to hamper the growth of the sector. She continuously brings in innovative ideas as she tirelessly moves around ensuring that tourism is at its best anywhere in our island.

Ten Outstanding Women of the Nations (TOWNS) Awardee, Evelyn Abellera Magno is the first woman Rotary governor from Mindanao. Evelyn is the Chair of their family owned university in the city of Davao and as an educator, I personally had seen how she had touched the lives of many of her students, particularly those coming from the poorer communities. This woman is everywhere – from medical and dental missions, giving out assistance during disaster and calamities and to helping others find better opportunities in life.

Charita Puentespina, Sally Luenberger and Fanny Yuhico had transformed their love for orchids into a very lucrative business and in so doing had employed and also trained hundred of men and women to put up their own livelihood in flora and fauna.

Women are always trend-setters and we can easily spot them in the restaurants and food businesses in Davao City. I really admire the vision of Charito Lizada who set the trend in the “barbecue” business thirty (30) years ago. Following her footstep was her eldest daughter, Amylou Lizada Aarts who started the “ tapsilog” concept in the city and made it into a chain of eateries. The “lechon manok” was introduced to the city by another woman who seems to be always on the go and that is Lena Benedicto. The coffee shop business in the city was started by Larcy Gatchalian who made famous the “durian coffee” The businesses of these women were copied and imitated by many, but despite all the competitions they found fulfillment knowing that they had motivated many to follow the trend that they had set. At the end, what is important is that jobs were given to multitudes of people.

In the small town of Tandag, Surigao is where you will find Annie Ty, a businesswoman in construction and housing and who also happens to be the President of the Tandag Chamber of Commerce and the prime mover of the Red Cross. She plays a very important role in the development of investments and generation of jobs in such a far flung area.

Zamboanga del Norte is home to Rosa Lim who is the president of a rural bank and owns a sardines production plant and she plans to increase her production by 100% and export volume by 20% next year, thus giving more jobs to her workers, mostly women and their families. Lawyer and educator Marycel Engracia owns and operates a school in Zamboanga City and generously shares her expertise to many other technical schools in their region for them to improve their training delivery.

Mindanao’s top jeweler mother and daughter, Emilia and Eileen Sitjar established their own foundation that grants educational scholarships; likewise Emilia also is the head of the Divine Mercy Apostolate in Davao and has her hands full going around the different parishes doing works of mercy and propagating the devotion to the Divine Mercy.

These women had worked in partnership with many of the business organizations in Mindanao seeking ways and means to accelerate the economic momentum through the programs that they are implementing . Both Milalin Javellana of Philippine Australian Human Resource Development Facility (PAHRDF) and Myrna Lim of the Women in Education and Development of Cotabato City ensures that their development programs have a social component and responsibility to ease poverty in the area where they implement their projects in partnership with business groups.

There are many more of these kind of women who do business with a heart . They realize that more than making profits in their businesses; it is also their responsibility to nurture the community where they do their business.

These women are to be admired for their outmost creativity and their ability to make very quick decisions amidst an economic turmoil. Their capacity to survive is being constantly tested, more so when you do business in Mindanao. All of them will never allow anything to break their spirits and their will to succeed; and that is what makes Mindanao women different!


(Joji Ilagan Bian is a strong and respected advocate for the development of the region. She is Chair of Joji Ilagan Foundation ( www.jojiilagancareercenter.com) ; President , Phil. Call Centers Alliance and Mindanao Tech Voc Schools Association; Mindanao Rep, Export Development Council .Email comments jojibian2@yahoo.com)